Imagining Harmony: Poetry, Empathy, and Community in Mid-Tokugawa Confucianism and NativismMany intellectuals in eighteenth century Japan valued classical poetry in either Chinese or Japanese for its expression of unadulterated human sentiments. They also saw such poetry as a distillation of the language and aesthetic values of ancient China and Japan, which offered models of the good government and social harmony lacking in their time. By studying the poetry of the past and composing new poetry emulating its style, they believed it