Defining the Struggle: National Organizing for Racial Justice, 1880-1915Since its founding in 1910 the same year as another national organization devoted to the economic and social welfare aspects of race advancement, the National Urban League the NAACP has been viewed as the vanguard national civil rights organization in American history. But these two flagship institutions were not the first important national organizations devoted to advancing the cause of racial justice. Instead, it was even earlier groups including